Plato On Justice And Injustice Essay Paper Example For Students

Plato On Justice And Injustice Essay Paper Plato on Justice and Injustice In The Republic, Plato attempts to demonstrate through the character and discourse of Socrates that justice is better than justice is the good which men must strive for, regardless of whether they could be unjust and still be rewarded. His method is to use dialectic, the asking and answering of questions which led the hearer from one point to another, supposedly with irrefutable logic by obtaining agreement to each point before going on to the next, and so building an argument. Early on, his two young listeners pose the question of whether justice is stronger than injustice, what each does to a man, and what makes the first good and the second bad. In answering this question, Socrates deals directly with the philosophy of the individuals goodness and virtue, but also ties it to his concept of the perfect state, which is a republic of three classes of people with a rigid social structure and little in the way of amusement. Although Socrates returns time and again to the concept of justice in his discourse on the perfect city-state, much of it seems off the original subject. One of his main points, however, is that goodness is doing what is best for the common, greater good rather than for individual happiness. There is a real sense in which his philosophy turns on the concepts of virtue, and his belief that ultimately virtue is its own reward. His first major point is that justice is an excellence of character. He then seeks agreement that no excellence is achieved through destructive means. The function of justice is to improve human nature, which is inherently constructive. Therefore, at a minimum, justice is a form of goodness that cannot be involved in injuring someones character. Justice, in short, is a virtue, a human excellence. His next point is that acting in accordance with excellence brings happiness. Then he ties excellence to ones function. His examples are those of the senses each sensory organ is excellent if it per forms its function, as the eye sees, the ear hears. Therefore, the just person is a happy person is a person who performs his function. Since these are tied together, injustice can never exceed these virtues and so justice is stronger and is the good. However, Socrates does not stop there. He goes on to examine the question of the nature of justice and the just life. He identifies the four of the Athenian virtues: wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. For the bulk of the book, he looks at each virtue separately in terms of the perfect city state, but our focus is on justice. But he makes the point that justice, of the virtues, resides in mans relations to other men, not just in man as an individual. Thus, it is an excellence in social organization and in the organization of the human soul. So justice is a virtue which must be connected to the function of efficient and healthful cooperation. Justice is in one sense the greatest virtue for it is key to making the other virtues wor k together for the common good. If all the parts are to work together as a whole, each must have on function to excel at. Like the organs of the body, all contribute to the whole, but the eyes only see, the ears only hear. They do not share functions. Using this analogy, justice would be something like the moral mind which guides the body in its activities. Justice, then is the head, at the top of the hierarchy in social terms. When the other three virtues work together in orderly fashion within the state, justice is produced. But for justice to be produced, it must come from everyone doing his assigned function under the excellent guidance of the ruling class. Despite his emphasis of justice as a function of the perfect state, Socrates also deals with justice as a personal virtue.He finds that there is a parallel between the organization of the state and the organization of the individual. Just as there are three virtues other than justice, Socrates finds three parts in the individ ual soul sensation, .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .postImageUrl , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:hover , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:visited , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:active { border:0!important; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:active , .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9 .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1be57c212950d60820a018a297fddab9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus the King Essay Thesis

French Tourism Essay Example For Students

French Tourism Essay France is a country of beauty, mystery, and intrigue. Paris has the most known tourist attractions in the world: The Eiffel Tower, Larc de Triomphe, and the Louvre to name a few. Paris is called the City of Light; the lighting of monuments and buildings emphasizes the beauty of the architecture in the city. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris, if not the entire country. It is one of the most known monuments in the entire world, and definitely one of the most photographed. It began construction in 1887, designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, and was finished in 1889 for the International Exhibition of Paris. It was build to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. At first some French people were very much opposed to the large metal monument, and about 300 people signed a petition opposing it. But now it is a large part of Paris, and can be seen from many places in the city. The tower is 310 meters, and was the worlds tallest building for many years after its construction. The tower was saved from being torn down in 1909 by its antenna that was used for telegraph transmission. It has been used for French radio and then later for French television broadcast. In 1986, new lighting was added to accentuate the metal frame. Some interesting events have happened on the tower over the years: in 1954 it was scaled by a mountaineer, parachuted off of in 1984, and in 1924 a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level. There are some discrepancies in the story, some say he rode down the stairs and others say he rode down the sloping legs of the outside. Larc de Triomphe stands on the avenue of the Champs-Elysees in the Place de lEtoile. It is a military monument that commenced building in 1806 and finished in 1936 to commemorate Napoleons victory in battles during the First Empire. The Prussians crossed it in 1871 and by Marshal Foch following the victory of 1919. It was claimed by the Nazis during the occupation in WW2. A flame burns at the base of the Arc, The Flame of the Unknown Soldier. It burns in memory of the unidentified casualties from both world wars. The Notre-Dame Cathedral is located on lIle de la Cite, an island in the Seine River. The construction of the cathedral took less than 200 years, and commenced in 1160 by the orders of Bishop Maurice de Sully. The large cathedral is famous for its rose windows, which were removed during WW2 and reinstalled after the war ended to prevent them from being damaged. Services are still held there, despite it being a large tourist attraction. The Louvre Museum is one of the most known and largest museums of fine arts with over 75,000 paintings. Philip II Augustus built it in the 13th century, and it was originally designed as a fortress to defend the Seine River against the Normans and English. Charles V enlarged the chateau in the 14th century, and the style was abandoned in the 16th century to make way for a Renaissance style structure. In 1565 Catherine de Medicis and her architect, Philibert Delorme, built a small chateau in a neighboring field to the west called Le Tuileries. Then the Louvre and the Tuileries were joined to form a royal residence by building connecting buildings. After the revolution in 1789, Napoleon I and Napoleon III lived in the Tuileries, the Louvre itself was used for offices and a museum. During the uprising of the Paris Commune in 1871, the Tuileries was burned, and now a view of the Arc du Carrousel, the Tuileries Gardens, the Place de la Concorde, and the Place Charles de Gaulle can be seen. In the 1980s a Chinese-American architect named I. M. Pei designed a large glass and steel pyramid for the central courtyard that was to be the new entrance to the Louvre. Two of the most famous art pieces located in the Louvre are the Venus de Milo and Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. The Louvre itself is a beautiful building and coincides perfectly with the artwork. .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .postImageUrl , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:visited , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:active { border:0!important; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:active , .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91e61017a7dec5a9c8b9c63f6edb327d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hannibal EssayFrance is also well known for their cuisine. A normal days meals consist of a light breakfast, normally bread, croissants, fruit and coffee; a lunch between noon and 2 pm, a variety of cheeses and salads; and an evening dinner. Dinner includes an appetizer, crudites or salad, a main dish (meat or fish with pasta or rice), some cheese or a dessert. Even with modern working conditions, the French find time to cook weekend meals with fresh ingredients, and street markets are still a popular way to buy vegetables, fish, and meat, even with the introduction of supermarkets. Wine is one of many symbols of France, and for a long time it was drank by the French people every day. Nowadays the wine consumption has decreased to 23%. Many dishes are prepared with wine, or with an accompanying wine in mind. France seems to have an inherit aesthetic sense and appreciation of beauty and quality in life, from their architecture to their passion for food and wine. I believe this is what draws people to France; all people can appreciate their passion for life and beauty.

Overpopulation Is Not The Necessary And Inevitable Consequence Of High

Overpopulation is not the necessary and inevitable consequence of high density of population. Tiny Monaco, a principality in southern Europe about half the size of New York's Central Park, has a crude density of nearly 20,000 people per square kilometer (50,000 people per sq. mi). Mongolia, a sizable state of 1,565,000 square kilometers (604,000 sq. mi.) between China and Siberian Russia, has 1.5 persons per square kilometer (4 per sq. mi.); Iran, only slightly larger, has 37 per square kilometer. Macao, an island ossession of Portugal off the coast of China, has more than 26,000 persons per square kilometer; the Falkland Islands off the atlantic coast of Argentina count at most 1 person for every 6.5 square kilometers of territory. No conclusions about conditions of life, levels of income, adequacy of food, or prospects for prosperity can be drawn from these density comparisons. Overpopulation can be equated with levels of living or conditions of life that reflect a continuing imbalance between numbers of people and carrying capacity of the land. One measure of that imbalance might be the unavailability of food supplies sufficient in caloric content to meet individual daily energy requirements or so balanced as to satisfy normal nutritional needs. Unfortunately, dietary insufficiencies - with long-term adverse implications for life expectancy, physical vigor, and mental development - are most likely to be encountered in the developing countries, where much of the population is in the younger age cohorts. If those developing countries simultaneously have rapidly increasing population numbers dependent on domestically produced foodstuffs, the prospects must be for continuing undernourishment and overpopulation. Much of sub-Saharan Aftica finds itself in this circumstance. Africa's per capita food production decreased 25% between 1960 and 1990, and a further 30% drop is predicted over the following quarter century as the popluation-food gap widens. Egypt already must import more than half the food it consumes. Africa is not alone. The international Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) projects that by A.D. 2000, no less than 65 separate countries with some 30% of the population of the developing world will be unable to feed their inhabitants from their own national territories at the low level of agricultural technology and inputs apt to be employed. Even rapidly industrializing China, an exporter of grain until 1994, has become a net grain importer; if its massive and growing popula tion continues its new dependence on imported basic foodstuffs, world grain surpluses and food aid flows will be seriously affected.

Kalahari Desert essays

Kalahari Desert essays Desert- an arid land mass covered with sand and thorny bush which receives less than 10 inches of rainfall per year. A desert, in my opinion, is a harsh environment that is unable to support life. So let us explore a so called desert and compare it to definition. The Kalahari is a desert located in Southern Africa, but is it a desert? It is argued that the Kalahari resembles the Sahel more so than the desert. What is the Sahel? It lies on the outer regions of desert and has more vegetation and grassy hills. In short it is land that is able to support life, mostly through various vegetation and increased rainfall. Through researching the desert it is apparent that the Kalahari is in fact not a desert by definition or by my opinion, and is known to receive up to 40 inches of rainfall per year, defying the definition of a desert. This region is home to several tribes, many species of wildlife, and various vegetation. This contradicts my opinion and the definition. Thus, the Kalahari is a life supporting environment and not an uninhabitable desert. The Kalahari Desert is large arid landmass that covers more than 190,000 square miles of Southern Africa. It spreads from the Orange River to Angola, and from Namibia in the west to Zimbabwe in the east. This desert is spread through several countries including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. Its landscape includes vast amounts of waterless land, red sand, sand dunes, some trees, shrubs, grasses, low hills and flats. The Kalahari has only one river as a source of water to support the life around it. This huge sand mass was created by erosion of the soft stone formations of the past . So at one point in time it can be said that the Kalahari was not a desert. Through these years of erosion it became a desert. Now, through the adaptation of vegetation (10-20,000 years ago) it has become more like a Sahel. This has allowed the Kalahari to be inhabited by various forms of li...

How to Struggle with Writing Papers

How to Struggle with Writing Papers How to Struggle with Writing Papers For some students writing a paper is a disaster. Some of them find it time-consuming and monotonous, thus they soon become very bored. Others would rather deal with some other type of assignment. A number of students think they dont have enough skills to cope with paper writing. However, practically any activity that is new can prove to be difficult without proper preparation. People learn how to ride a bicycle, cook, or do yoga. Writing good papers is also a skill every student can learn to develop. So, why not start right now? First, many people find writing a boring activity. Of course, if you sit at your desk without any ideas on how and what to write, youll wind up spending more time then needed on your paper, and it will probably be of poor quality. You will be bored, and you will receive a poor grade. On the other hand, if you have a plan, you will know what exactly you should do, and youll have no time to become bored. Determine your priorities, break your tasks into several smaller sub-tasks and establish deadlines. By doing so, you will know that if you put something off till tomorrow, you will have to do more the next day to stick to your schedule. This may motivate you to stay focused. Another problem many students face is a lack of ideas. Well, you dont have to be extremely creative to write a paper. Just think about possible topics for your paper from time to time. For example, mull possibilities over in your mind while you are on the subway or walking to the supermarket. Take your notebook with you and write down ideas that pop into your head. Take a sheet of paper, sit down, and write everything you can think of concerning your topic, even the craziest ideas. When you are finished, you can select the ones that will work for your paper. Brainstorming helps you find a solution you didnt expect to think of earlier. If these strategies do help and you feel you are in a rut, you can always consult someone more experienced. That person might be your teacher or a friend who has already written a paper on a related topic. You could just google the topic. Perhaps someone has already explored or researched a topic that interests you. You can use their ideas as a springboard to come up with your own thoughts. Finally, dont be afraid to make a mistake while working on your paper. Keep in mind that practice makes perfect. You will develop a draft of your paper to proofread and edit several times. Once youve finished writing, though, take a break to clear your head. Read your paper the next day with a fresh mind. That will help you to perceive it in a different way. All the fragments that need to be corrected and all the mistakes and inaccuracies will be apparent to you. It may take some time, but this is a reliable method that works for many students. You may already be familiar with some of the tips described above, or you have your own methods for how to write a paper; however, all of these tips combined will probably help you make writing a paper a more enjoyable experience. Our online custom paper writing service is designed to help students with writing different academic papers contact us now!

Analysis of Nursing Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of Nursing Leadership - Term Paper Example Transformational leadership occurs when a leader put the interests of his employees first without overlooking the consciousness and recognition of the purpose and mission of the group. It also encompasses a leader who encourages employees to look beyond self interest but instead prioritize organizational goals. In doing so together, dedication and finely tuned capacity of the organization will lead to increased overall productivity. The so called transformational leader focuses on raising people from low level of need to, considered to be needed to survive state, to high level. They not only encourage their people to transcend their personal interests for other collective purpose, but also help them achieve a many personal needs as well. Transformational leaders are known to foster conviction, gratitude, commitment and respect amongst their followers. This calls for the leaders to perceive their followers or staff as whole people but not just as employee. This has made it possible fo r both the leaders and their followers raising each others ethics and motivations to levels which could not have been possible. Understanding of a transformational leader can be best through the outcomes. ... It is done by heightening follower’s keenness to environmental variations and challenges. For the case of a hospital, involving other stakeholders to give their mind on the services will be a better tool for gauging the success of this institution. Inspiration speeches given by transformational leaders to their followers makes them look forward to a new and better future. This needs ideological perception rather than just economical terms. This can be achieved by involving the whole staff in shaping and reshaping the hospitals strategic plan on a habitual basis. Surveillance on the staff in order to establish their needs will be advantageous to the workers as this makes them perform their duties with minimal destruction. Achievement of shared vision will be realized through coaching offered by transformational leaders. Working with a transformational leader instills sense of urgency. Collaboration need to be advocated for and self esteem be promoted. The existing environment h as to be one which is conducive for knowhow creation and sharing. Leaders who recognize their followers based on the achievement instill self confidence amongst their followers which helps in improving the overall productivity. Incorporating change into the system goes along way in encouraging hard work amongst followers or staff. This can be done through monitoring advancement, changing evaluation and prize systems, and hiring employees with an obligation of collaboration. For the case of working without a transformational leader, all the above mentioned privileges will not be enjoyed by the workers. Prospects of growth that are linked with the efforts of transformational leaders will never be achieved in their absence. The overall productivity of the

Insurance in a risky world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Insurance in a risky world - Essay Example Flood insurance reduces the fear to purchase a house in flood risk areas since it covers one building and all his or her property against damage that flooding can cause. This paper is a report to a friend who is thinking of buying a house on Trent Road, Beeston, Nottingham NG9 1LQ, but is worried about the likely cost and availability of buildings insurance to cover the risk of flooding (Liedtke 2007, P. 7). The aim of the report is enlightening her about the factors to consider whether to buy an insurance cover and the factors that may affect the availability and likely price of insurance against flood risk in the next three years. There is no need to worry or fear buying a house on Trent Road, Beeston, Nottingham NG9 1LQ. This is because one is able to buy an insurance cover for his or her house and its contents. The insurance cover is advantageous since it will cover a number of flooding events such as a canal or a river bursting its banks, sea flooding caused by high tide or storms, and ground or surface water flooding caused by heavy rains. It is acknowledgeable that flooding results in damage and loss of properties, forcing people to incur unexpected costs, replacing the damaged and the lost properties. Although buying a house on Trent Road, Beeston, Nottingham NG9 1LQ is a risk, the insurance covers almost all these costs when flooding occurs. According to Kunreuther and Michel-Kerjan (2007), the insurance sector is playing a vital role in regards to flooding and addressing the challenges faced by both the insurers and insurers when dealing with the effects of climate change on risk management strategies (p. 3). According to The Money Advice Service (2014), there is no need to worry buying a house in a risky world since the insurance sector covers various costs due to flooding. Such costs include repairing, restoring, and drying out your households, replace or replace your damaged belongings and